Digital
imaging provides us with the first alternative approach to preserving,
restoring, and displaying photographic images since the invention
of photography itself, over a hundred and sixty years ago. Recently,
falling costs associated with mass storage coupled with increased
computational speeds have established digital imaging as the preferred
platform for preserving our intellectual heritage contained in old
photographs, maps, and documents and for projecting this information
into the future. For
more information, follow the links to our sections on PHOTOGRAPH
AND DOCUMENT
archiving.
A
digital archive is created when high resolution digital image files
of scanned originals are cataloged. To insure image integrity, all
images are scanned at a minimum of 400 dpi, at about 8X10 inch image
size. Cataloging
structures the database, allowing powerful search engines built into
the program to perform hierarchical searches for images using annotations
embedded into the image file. "Ready
to go to work." This high resolution digital surrogate, residing
in a desktop computer's hard drive or on a CD-ROM, can be quickly
accessed from among thousands.
While
this image is out working for the institution, the original artifact
is safe at home, sleeping in the vault. |